Anal fissure

An anal fissure is a common condition characterized by a small tear or cut in the lining of the anal canal. It often leads to pain and discomfort, particularly during bowel movements. Below is an overview of its causes and symptoms:

Causes:

Straining during bowel movements
Excessive straining or passing hard stools can place significant pressure on the anal lining, leading to fissures.
Constipation
Chronic constipation, often involving the passage of hard or large stools, is a major risk factor for fissure development.

Diarrhea
Frequent or severe diarrhea can irritate the anal lining, increasing its vulnerability to tears.
Anal trauma
Injuries to the anal area, such as those occurring during childbirth or anal intercourse, may lead to fissures.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, which cause persistent inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, can elevate the risk of anal fissures.

Symptoms:

Pain during bowel movements
The hallmark symptom of an anal fissure is sharp or burning pain during or after bowel movements. This pain may persist for several hours.
Rectal bleeding
Bright red blood may be noticed on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement. The bleeding is typically mild.
Itching or irritation
Some individuals experience itching or irritation around the anal area due to the fissure.
Spasms of the anal sphincter
Pain from the fissure can cause the surrounding muscles to spasm, further intensifying the discomfort and complicating bowel movements.
Visible tear or crack
In some cases, a small tear or crack in the skin near the anal opening may be visible upon inspection.
Fecal leakage
Severe or untreated fissures can interfere with proper anal sphincter closure, leading to leakage of stool or mucus between bowel movements.

Understanding the causes and symptoms is crucial for prompt diagnosis and management of anal fissures. If you experience these symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment.

What we do for anal fissure in Venkateswara ano rectal hospital ?

At Venkateswara Ano Rectal Hospital, our primary goal is to avoid surgery for anal fissures whenever possible. We focus on providing effective, conservative treatments and innovative techniques to ensure patient comfort and optimal recovery.

Conservative Treatment Options

For most cases of anal fissures, we employ a holistic approach that includes:

Ayurvedic Medication
Natural, herbal remedies to promote healing and reduce discomfort.
Lifestyle Modifications
Guidance on improving bowel habits and minimizing strain during bowel movements.
Dietary Restrictions
Personalized dietary plans to prevent constipation and maintain a healthy digestive system.

These measures are highly effective in managing and often curing anal fissures, preventing the need for surgical intervention in many cases.

Advanced Techniques for Chronic Cases

For chronic or severe fissures that do not respond to conservative treatment, we offer MATRAVASTI with medicated oil.

This Ayurvedic procedure involves the gentle administration of medicated oil to relax the anal sphincter, alleviate pain, and promote healing.

Surgical Options for Persistent Fissures

If the fissure has persisted for more than six months or significantly affects daily life, surgical intervention may be necessary. We specialize in modern, minimally invasive surgical procedures, including:

Laser Sphincterotomy
A precise and painless procedure using laser technology.
Lateral Anal Sphincterotomy
A proven surgical technique to relieve sphincter pressure and encourage healing.
Dilatation
A non-invasive method to gently widen the anal passage and reduce discomfort.

Advantages of Our Surgical Techniques

Our advanced techniques offer numerous benefits, including:

No cuts, wounds, or scars
Minimal bleeding
No need for bed rest
Daycare procedure (same-day discharge)
Quick recovery

At Venkateswara Ano Rectal Hospital, we are committed to providing personalized, effective, and minimally invasive care for anal fissures. Our expert team ensures your comfort and well-being throughout your treatment journey, prioritizing a swift and smooth recovery.